Nat. Nature 570, 182188 (2019). USA 111, 22292234 (2014). The oldest individual in the Fournol cluster is Ormesson 2988 from northeastern France (31ka, Early/Middle Gravettian), whereasa Gravettian group from Goyet in Belgium (27ka, Late Gravettian) is found to be a mixture between the Vstonice and Fournol clusters. The ethane yield of 35.4 mol/h with a high C 2 . Her YouTube channel advises data science jobs, self-study, boosting productivity, resume reviews, etc. Posth, C., Yu, H., Ghalichi, A. et al. Conversely, the ancestry found in pre-30ka eastern European individuals (Kostenki cluster and Sunghir group) contributed to Gravettian-associated individuals from central and southern Europe (Vstonice cluster), the latter without descendantsretrieved in post-LGM populations from those regions. About the author: Tina Huang is a data scientist at one of the FAANG companies. Natl Acad. Nat. 10 and 11). I'm I've learned SQL before, but I need a refresher. Why you should not be a data scientist - YouTube The sample size of individualpairsincluded in each groupis reported in SupplementaryData 3.A. Midzy nami, misiaczkami: Pokaz mody (26) - serial animowany Then we combined our newly generated genotypes with published genotypes from ancient and modern individuals from AADR v42.4 (Allen Ancient DNA Resource (https://reich.hms.harvard.edu/allen-ancient-dna-resource-aadr-downloadable-genotypes-present-day-and-ancient-dna-data) version 42.4) for downstream analysis1,4,7,14,16,23,36,37,38,39,40,42,43,45,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94. In the video above, she explains the two major components of big data: data warehousing and data science. Individuals at this site might mark one of the last occurrences of such high levels of hunter-gatherer-related ancestries, just centuries before the emerging European Bronze Age. The inferred topology reveals a phylogeographic pattern irrespective of individual ages. Protoc. The length of the colour bar shows the proportion of each ancestry. Rev. While terms such as lithic industry, techno-complex, prehistoric tradition, and so on might be more appropriate to refer to the various associated chrono-cultural subdivisions, they concern different levels of discussion and are not applicable to all contexts investigated here. Dismiss. Quat. Genomic and dietary discontinuities during the Mesolithic and Neolithic in Sicily. Gamble, C., Davies, W., Pettitt, P., Hazelwood, L. & Richards, M. The archaeological and genetic foundations of the European population during the Late Glacial: implications for agricultural thinking. Evol. Edgar, R. C. MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Vallini, L. et al. The youngest individual carrying large portions of hunter-gatherer ancestry in the analysed dataset is from Ostorf in northern Germany, dated to around 5.2ka (>90% Oberkassel clusterplus Sidelkino-clustercomponents)(Supplementary Data 3.F). Nucleic Acids Res. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The long-lasting genetic continuity in Iberia is also reflected in the preservation until the Mesolithic of Y-chromosome haplogroup C, which was predominant in pre-LGM groups but rarely found after the LGM in other parts of Europe (Extended Data Figs. Hunter-gatherers carrying an admixed WHG/EHG genetic profile have been sequenced from various regions of northern and eastern Europe, raising the question of how these two types of ancestries formed and interacted with each other through time and space37,38,39,40. Single-stranded DNA libraries were built from 30l of DNA extract in the absence of uracil DNA glycosylase (ss_nonUDG) followed by double indexing, using an automated version of the protocols described in61 on the liquid handling system mentioned before. This is first detected in an individual from Gross Fredenwalde in northeastern Germany and reaches around 10% in most European hunter-gatherer individuals thereafter (Extended Data Fig. - Technical researcher and data analyst under the supervision of Dr. A. Meyer and Dr. S. Bae at UCLA. Hutong Cat | China and Russia's invasion of Ukraine: A year later Tina Huang, a data scientist currently working at a FAANG (Facebook, Amazon, Apple, Netflix, and Google Alphabet) company. Article The colours correspond to the grouping of tested populations, dots refer to the f4-values and the dark and light error bars to 1*SE and 3*SE estimated from 5 cM block jackknife, respectively. 4 Admixture graph modelling of pre-34 ka hunter-gatherer lineages. The newly generated genotypes were merged with 240 published ancient hunter-gatherer genomes and modern worldwide populations for downstream analyses (Supplementary Data 1.G). Radiocarbon 55, 163177 (2013). Present-day individuals (gray dots) genotyped on theHumanOrigins dataset are used to define the PCA variation onto which ancient genomes (coloured symbols) are projected. Feb 2015 - Jun 20161 year 5 months. National Science Council feb. 2009 - feb. 2009 1 maand. Mathieson, I. et al. Ruiz-Redondo, A. et al. Tina is excellent when it comes to getting overall data science career advice. The triangles show the average calibrated dates of the tested groups and the dots show the estimated admixture dates with the software DATES105 using Oberkassel (red dots) or Villabruna (blue dots) clusters as one source and ANE-related individuals as the other source population. The average calibrated date is shown, with pie charts indicating the estimated proportion of ancestry for each group or individual. A recent bottleneck of Y chromosome diversity coincides with a global change in culture. We further tested whether individuals included in the Vstonice and Fournol clusters share similar allele frequencies with the main representatives of those two clusters. Teaching Assistant. Newsletter, I also have a newsletter called Boop's Keyboard! We identify a genetic ancestry profile in individuals associated with Upper Palaeolithic Gravettian assemblages from western Europe that is distinct from contemporaneous groups related to this archaeological culture in central and southern Europe4, but resembles that of preceding individuals associated with the Aurignacian culture. Tina Huang - Instructor | 365 Data Science We also do experiments to test out the features we build and see how users respond to them. 6). Tina Huangis a data scientist currently working at a large FAANG enterprise. In conclusion, our study reveals that western and southwestern Europe served as climatic refugia for the persistence of human groups during the coldest phase of the last Ice Age whereas populations in the Italian peninsula and the eastern European plain were genetically overturned, challenging the role of these regions as glacial refugia for humans. The ROH segments in hunter-gatherer genomes were identified using hapROH101. 12). The effective population sizes (Ne) were then estimated using a maximum likelihood method, after filtering individuals with a signal of close-kin inbreeding (individuals with at least 50 cM of their genome in ROH spanning >20 cM) (Supplementary Information, section9). c, Admixture graph modelling of the main pre-LGM European hunter-gatherer lineages created using qpGraph. 5). Tina Llorca CPA, CWP, CEPP, CIS, MDRT'S Post - in.linkedin.com They were different in many aspects, including their skin and eye colour," says He Yu. The Sidelkino ancestry also emerged around 14ka with its first direct evidence in eastern Europe43 dated to 13ka. This results in a tree with 57 newly reported and previously published ancient individuals while present-day sequences are collapsed in the major Y-chromosome haplogroups (the most basal lineages are not shown). The oldest genomes carrying ancestries that derive primarily from the lineage leading to present-day Europeans are Kostenki 14 (from 37ka, with uncertain archaeological association from western Russia), Goyet Q116-1 (35ka, Aurignacian-associated from Belgium) and Bacho Kiro 1653 (35ka, probably Aurignacian-associated from Bulgaria)2,4,8. Details of the grouping and ROH segments are provided in Data S3.B. 38. This might also explain the genetic uniformity of the Oberkassel cluster across large parts of western Eurasia but genomic data from between 15 and 14ka is needed to understand the exact dynamics of this turnover. Tina teaches SQL in data science in addition to this basic material. ADS View Tina Huang's profile on LinkedIn, the world's largest professional community. Development of antifouling membrane film for treatment of oil-rich The dimensions are calculated using newly reported and previously published hunter-gatherer groups or individuals with more than 30,000 SNPs. The Gravettian from a palaeodemographic point of view. Moreover, the Oberkassel cluster carries both Villabruna ancestry and a contribution from GoyetQ2 ancestry (Supplementary Data 2.J). TV Actress. The Kostenki genetic signature (related to the Kostenki 14 genome, and hereafter referred to as the Kostenkicluster or ancestry) contributed to the later Vstonice genetic cluster(hereafter,Vstonice cluster or ancestry), named after the Doln Vstonice site in Czechia4. Quat. She was not prepared for the complexity of a typical programming language. and D.C. have received funding from the Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) PRIN 2017 grants 20177PJ9XF and 20174BTC4R_002. . 1517). 27 and 28 and Supplementary Data 3.G. Radiocarbon 51, 337360 (2009). Extended Data Fig. Brace, S. et al. Every Thursday, I share insights from books, learning & productivity tips, and a coding challenge. The libraries underwent shallow shotgun sequencing on an Illumina HiSeq 4000 instrument with 75 single-end-run cycles using the manufacturers protocol, to evaluate the human endogenous DNA content and quality. 46, 6584 (2020). Natl Acad. In a rotator, samples were digested for at least 16h at 37C, and for pre-treated samples this was followed55 by an additional hour at 56C. Commun. She graduated with a degree in Computer Science and Applied Math. Sign In Create Free Account. Article Genome Res. This is perfect for those of us who haven't a clue what to expect from data science - SQL portion - interviews. Commun. Consistent with previous findings, none of the analysed groups show the derived allele at SNP rs4988235 on the LCT gene, which is responsible for lactase persistence. In this episode we go through a couple really superb resumes that you should model yours after. Separating endogenous ancient DNA from modern day contamination in a Siberian Neandertal. The formation of human populations in South and Central Asia. Philos. The code for the newly developed ROH based contamination estimate method is available at https://github.com/hyl317/hapROH. I am Tina Huang, PhD, a data scientist, and the director of the Data Science Learning Center at the University of Arizona. 255, 106796 (2021). Science 328, 710722 (2010). Raghavan, M. et al. By co-analysing previously published data with our newly reported genomes associated with the Magdalenian from La Marche (18ka) and Pincevent (15ka) in western and northern France, respectively, and Maszycka (1816ka) in southern Poland, we confirm that the Goyet Q116-1 ancestry survived in all studied Magdalenian-associated genomes besides in Gravettian and Solutrean-associated individuals from southwestern and western Europe (Fig. Cosimo Posth, He Yu or Johannes Krause. 1 MtDNA and Y-chromosome phylogenies. 7 and Supplementary Table 3), which coincides roughly with the first appearance of the Oberkassel ancestry in central Europe. C. Posth and H.Y. What is Connection Map in Data Visualization? The generation time is set to 29 years and the error bars show the SE of the admixture date estimated from jackknife resampling (n=22 autosomal chromosomes). Sci. We were also told that her project was one of the first student projects that has been accepted into a top-tier universitys student programming competition. The MDS analysis showing the genetic affinity among European hunter-gatherers was based on the distance matrix derived from outgroup f3-statistics, in the form 1f3(Mbuti.DG; pop1, pop2) and performed with classical MDS algorithm (cmdscale) implemented in R 3.5.1. How to Become a Data Scientist at FAANG (Ft. Tina Huang) - Morioh 6 and Supplementary Fig. PubMed tina huang data science Explained in Instagram Photos. I hope you brings out more courses like these. This plot reveals the presence of three distinct groupings: (1) a pre-40ka group with individuals from the UstIshim, Bacho Kiro, Zlat k and Petera cu Oase sites, (2) a Vstonice cluster including Gravettian-associated individuals from centraleastern and southern European sites (Doln Vstonice, Pavlov, Krems-Wachtberg, Paglicci and Ostuni), and (3) a Fournol cluster(hereafter, Fournol cluster or ancestry) comprising Gravettian-associated individuals from western and southwestern European sites (Ormesson, La Rochette, Fournol and two Seriny cave sites (Mollet III and Reclau Viver)). At this startup dedicated to b2b marketing, we, the data team formed by 2 people, are organizing all the data from zero and looking for their real value. Think about some of your favorite apps today: Instagram, Uber, Facebook, and YouTube. In particular, the model achieves 96.21% for the validation and 96.47% for testing using the news aggregator data. 4b and Supplementary Data 3.C). This website is about taking one step at a time to ultimately live more fulfilling lives. Ace the SQL part of any data science job interview and get hired. Culturally, however, we see both widespread general tendencies, such as weaponry and some portable art48, and other aspects that have a more regional character, such as mortuary practices (Supplementary Information, section13), various originalities in lithic and hard organic materials tool kits and adornments20,21. On the basis of the genetic variation of present-day Europeans, this could imply phenotypic differences between post-14ka hunter-gatherer populations across Europe, with individuals in the Oberkassel cluster possibly exhibiting darker skin and lighter eyes, and individuals in the Sidelkino cluster possibly lighter skin and darker eye colour. Product development is, by far, my favorite data science use case for two main reasons. Y.H. Billed once. Then pseudo-haploid genotypes were called using pileupCaller 1.4.0.2 (https://github.com/stschiff/sequenceTools) under random haploid calling mode. Reviews. Nat. Earlier I had practiced a bit of MySQL, but here through this course I got introduced to PostgreSQL. I hold a Bachelor's degree at the University of Toronto where I studied pharmacology.
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