el.setAttribute("value", newVal); This cookie is set by Microsoft Advertising. The refined product was renamed "Liquid Paper" in 1958 and, amid soaring demand, Graham applied for a patent and a trademark that same year. Colorados One sports drink is so in demand that teens are charging each other to pose with empty bottles. [2], Her only son, musician Michael Nesmith (best known as a member of The Monkees), inherited half of his mother's estate of over $50 million. Fast Facts: Bette Nesmith Graham Known For: Invention of the correcting fluid known as Liquid Paper Born: March 23, 1924 in Dallas Texas Parents: Christine Duval and Jesse McMurray Died: May 12, 1980 in Richardson, Texas Education: Left San Antonio's Alamo Heights School at 17 That woman was Bette Nesmith Graham, mother of Michael Nesmith of The Monkees musical group. for(var i = 0; i < cookieArr.length; i++) { On 23rd, March 1924 Bette Nesmith Graham was first seen in the world in Dallas, Texas. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. Davy Jones had to be written out of an episode so he could attend his sister's wedding. Please try again"; But Graham didnt care much for traditional education. She was previously married to Robert Graham and Warren Audrey Nesmith. She hired a staff of employees to help out with marketing, production, and logistics. Bette Nesmith Graham was born to Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval in Dallas, Texas, on March 23, 1924. if (utmName == 'ref') { Over the next few years, she sought help from a number of industry professionals, including a polymer chemist named Bill Mallow, and further refined her product for a mass market. setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-referral', 'ref', 'funnel_referral', ''); Unsubscribe whenever. Starting on a basis of tempera paint she mixed with a common kitchen blender, she called the fluid "Mistake Out" and started to provide her co-workers with . At the time, IBM had just come out with a new line of electric typewriters that were faster than previous models and used carbon film ribbons. The Kidadl Team is made up of people from different walks of life, from different families and backgrounds, each with unique experiences and nuggets of wisdom to share with you. Identifies the first-time Clarity saw this user on any site using Clarity. Tired of having to retype entire pages because of one small error, Graham determined to find a more efficient alternative. Used to detect the first pageview session of a user. She died on 12 May 1980 in Fort Worth, Texas, USA. And she did it all during a time when women were discouraged from pursuing business ventures. LPC established an employee-owned credit union and a retirement program that contributed 15% into the fund, where the employee could contribute up to an additional 15% of their pre-tax earnings. Bette Nesmith Graham (March 23, 1924 - May 12, 1980) was an American typist, commercial artist, and the inventor of the correction fluid Liquid Paper. error_message = prev_email + " is not valid. captchaVersion.class = 'g-recaptcha hidden-input'; setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s3', 's3', ''); You have subscribed to: Remember that you can always manage your preferences or unsubscribe through the link at the foot of each newsletter. This cookie is set by Hotjar. I did not believe in outside short term borrowing to grow. Check your inbox for your latest news from us. It is a tool, she said. As much as she wanted to help her kindred secretaries, Nesmith also noted that she, as a single mother and creative person, was equally motivated to find ways to empower working women. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; The bitterness remained, and Robert Graham maneuvered to have the company bar her from making any corporate decisions. By 1951, she had worked her way up to the position of executive secretary for W.W. Overton, the Chairman of the Board of the Texas Bank and Trust. She was a tool-maker and highly motivated to help working women, said. Michael Nesmith, Monkees singer-songwriter, RIP | Boing Boing After the first season of the greatest sci-fi show of all time, Roddenberry realized he needed a young, mop-top character to lure more teenagers. Bette has always aspired to be an artist since she was a child. function getCookie(name) { } What we suggest is selected independently by the Kidadl team. Liquid Paper Corporations' Statement of Policy. Used to store information about the time a sync took place with the lms_analytics cookie. Soon another secretary saw the new invention and asked for some of the correcting fluid. In an employee newsletter published after her death, she is quoted as saying The true value in business is never the dollar, but in the benefit that it brings to humankind. Details for: Women inventors & their discoveries / J 920 Washoe She called her vision the Statement of Policy. It was during Bettes days that electric typewriters gained more fame across the world. On May 31, 1966, filming began on The Monkees. Dolenz was deemed to be too tall, towering over his costars. A random, unique, device identifier, stored as a 1st party cookie, to enable targeted advertising, This cookie is set by LiveIntent. searchParams, The growing venture operated first out of her garage, then a small storage unit in her backyard and eventually, in 1965, in a four room single family home. Her mother owned a knitting store and taught her to paint from a young age; her father, a manager at an auto parts company, imparted the values of consistency and hard work. Her two foundations supported several ways to help women find new ways to earn a living, especially unwed mothers. The cookie stores information anonymously and assigns a randomly generated number to recognize unique visitors. Used to remember a user's language setting to ensure LinkedIn.com displays in the language selected by the user in their settings. Her father, Jesse McMurray, worked at an automotive parts store. Bette Nesmith Graham whipped up the first batch of "Liquid Paper" in her kitchen in 1951, originally calling the stuff Mistake Out. Kidadl cannot accept liability for the execution of these ideas, and parental supervision is advised at all times, as safety is paramount. Archival materials are from the University of North Texas Special Collection, with special thanks to Morgan Davis Gieringer and her staff. She described herself as a "feminist who wants freedom for myself and everybody else.". Tags: Suggested Posts Amy Adams Facts Kylie Jenner Facts Julia Roberts Facts Robin Williams Facts Zindine Zidane Facts Since 2007, the English Wikipedia page of Bette Nesmith Graham has received more than 637,807 page views.

Can you fill in these blank classic TV episode titles with the correct foods? Her mother operated a knitting store, and his father worked as a manager in an automotive supply firm. Unfortunately, they divorced in 1946 after Warren Nesmith came back home.Bette remarried Robert Graham in 1962. For a time, LPC also had not one CEO but a council of three executives who comprised the Office of the President. Who is Bette Nesmith Graham: Bette Nesmith Graham is a famous Entrepreneur. Inventor Of Liquid Paper: True Story Behind Bette Nesmith Graham Bette Nesmith Graham. She enjoys painting. setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm(wrappingDiv, sp, 'funnel-s4', 's4', ''); Bette is originated from United States. Born Bette Clair McMurray in Dallas in March 1924, she grew up in San Antonio. Identifies a new users first session. Bette Graham was now wealthy, with fabulous jewelry and a Rolls-Royce. It was a profession that used to be a reliable path to the middle class, by Heather Long in the Washington Post last year. It contains the domain, utk, initial timestamp (first visit), last timestamp (last visit), current timestamp (this visit), and session number (increments for each subsequent session). From Rolling Stone: His life changed forever in 1980 when. With no background in chemical engineering, but guided by her side hustle of painting and graphic design, Bette Graham created the first correctional paint to fix document typos. At the time of her death, Bette Graham was planning a building to house the foundations and the art collection including works by Georgia O'Keeffe, Mary Cassatt, Helen Frankenthaler, and many other lesser-known artists. Born: 23-Mar-1924 Birthplace: Corpus Christi, TX Died: 12-May-1980 Location of death: Fort Worth, TX Cause of death: unspecified Gender: Female Religion: Christian Science Race or Ethnicity: White Sexual orientation: Straight Occupation: Inventor, Business Nationality: United States Executive summary: Correction fluid Bette Clair McMurray was a . Soon, an idea struck. 24 Feb 2023 15:06:23 className, She was an actress. How A Divorced Single Mom Secretary Invented Liquid Paper, Made A But as her operation took off, the people closest to her tried to take advantage of her success. Bowie was born David Robert Jones, and went by Davy Jones in his early, formative rock & roll days. } if (error_message && error_message.trim() != '') { Rather than remove their mistakes entirely, the painters simply covered any imperfections with an additional layer. This was much faster and cleaner than an eraser, and barely noticeable on the page. Bette Nesmith put some tempera water-based paint, colored to match the stationery she used, into a bottle and took her watercolor brush to the office. The rival Wite-Out would come along in 1966 just like the Monkees. var sp = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); if(name == cookiePair[0].trim()) { Bette Nesmith Graham - Facts, Bio, Favorites, Info, Family - Sticky Facts Liquid Paper - Wikipedia University of North Texas Libraries Special Collection, These remarkable employee benefits were further memorialized in the 1980. , about three secretaries that took over their company. Bette Nesmith Graham dropped out to marry Warren Audrey Nesmith, her childhood sweetheart and a soldier when it comes to family life. Our organizational chart a circle reflects our belief that each employee can develop his full usefulness in an atmosphere that encourages open communication and support of individual talent, Bette said. } Soon, all the secretaries in the building were asking for some, too. Born Bette Clair McMurray in Dallas in March 1924, she grew up in San Antonio. LPC had arranged for Liquid Paper to have product placement in the movie and also suggested that they mention these employee programs in the movie to promote better business practice. She would sell the company for $47.5 million in 1979 and donate millions to charity six months before she died at 56. Today's Texas Birthdays. captchaApiScriptEl.src = 'https://www.recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js?onload=onloadCallback&render=explicit'; LPCs sales zenith was an increase by 137% in 1967. var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName); There was also focused emphasis on advancing women and black staff into senior roles. Graham was also an artist who observed that painters covered up mistakes not by erasing their work, but by painting over them. 'sitekey' : '6LdddrcZAAAAALyttpvOqiwQGwq5BNhgDz4tMQGE' It's also employed as a functional fluid in arts and crafts from blacksmithing to jewelry tomodeling kits. Used to monitor the technical information and use of devices that connect to our website to protect it from malicious traffic. She died on May 12, 1980, of complications of a stroke. var el = wrappingDiv.getElementsByClassName(className)[0]; The substance was Liquid Paper, the correction fluid that relieved secretaries and writers of all stripes from the pressure of perfection. Bette was 56 years old when she died in 1980 in Richardson, Texas. 3. Biography - Brittany Tse - OSU Wordpress This is a pattern type cookie set by Google Analytics, where the pattern element on the name contains the unique identity number of the account or website it relates to. Bette Nesmith Graham, Inventor of Liquid Paper - ThoughtCo function setHiddenFieldValueFromUtm( She could see women who were at the highest places as executive assistants, but they didnt have decision making power. So she sneaked some fast-drying white tempera paint into work and concealed her typos with a watercolor brush. She now had time to devote to selling Liquid Paper, and business boomed. She took the paint with her to the office which made her work easier than usual. TSHA | Graham, Bette Clair McMurray However, this didnt hinder her from achieving her best in life. Twitter. Any information you provide to us via this website may be placed by us on servers located in countries outside the EU if you do not agree to such placement, do not provide the information. I wanted the product to be absolutely perfect before I distributed it, and it seemed to take so long for that to happen.. You may unsubscribe from these communications at any time. Subscribe for virtual tools, STEM-inspired play, Her son, Michael who, as chance would have it, went on to achieve fame as a member of the 60s pop group, The Monkees continued to champion his late mothers legacy, appearing in commercials for her products well into the 90s. During that time, I often became discouraged, she told the magazine Texas Woman in 1979. } Slides: 10; Download presentation. This is a tool used to combine or change content on the website. Both Stills and Spoonful frontman John Sebastian bristled at the idea of turning over their song publishing rights to the studio. This cookie is set by Hotjar. For a time, LPC also had not one CEO but a council of three executives who comprised the Office of the President. Born Bette Clair Murphy near Dallas, Texas, in 1924, Graham was raised to be imaginative, strong-willed, and independent. Kidadl provides inspiration to entertain and educate your children. var newVal = searchParams.get(utmName) || getCookie(cookieName); The main cookie for tracking visitors. Nevertheless, she made little money despite working nights and weekends to fill orders. This structure was a part of LPCs culture of high ethical standards, which Bette developed in 1968. That included giving shelter and counseling for battered women and college scholarships for mature women. She was also the mother of musician and producer Michael Nesmith of The Monkees. Graham died on May 12, 1980, six months after selling her company. The _omappvs cookie, used in conjunction with the _omappvp cookies, is used to determine if the visitor has visited the website before, or if it is a new visitor. effectively the mission statement written by their founder, Bette Graham, in 1968. Please try again! Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. This cookie is set by Linkedin. var captchaApiScriptEl = document.createElement('script'); It is used for authentication purposes, to keep the user logged in to their Twitter account. subForm.prepend(captchaEl); Sources say that Bette passed away six months after selling her Liquid Paper business at 56 years of age. }); AKA Bette Clair McMurray. error.style = ''; That year, Bette Nesmith Graham sold one million bottles. Little did she know her frustration would lead to her becoming one of the most famous women inventors of the 20th century. Graham's Liquid Paper Company experienced tremendous growth over the next decade. Her son Michael who would later achieve fame as a member of the pop group The Monkees and his friends helped to fill the growing number of orders for Mistake Out. The product she would eventually create Liquid Paper, a white correction fluid used to conceal handwritten or printed typos would become one of the worlds most popular and enduring office supplies. hp_ts += 1; Interested? In 1956, Bette Nesmith started the Mistake Out Company: her son Michael and his friends filled bottles for her customers. While that contemporary role might involve managing calendars and virtual meetings instead of fetching coffee, one thing remains timeless: the profession is almost entirely occupied, . Her birthplace is Dallas, Texas, where her parents, Jesse McMurray and Christine Duval, used to live. This cookie is set by Hotjar. Biography of Bette Nesmith Graham, Inventor of Liquid Paper. Alvin Ailey. But she was also a budding product marketing genius: Over several decades, she identified a need in the market, organically grew her business, staved off competition, and bootstrapped her way to a $47.5m exit $173m in todays money. She was a typist, and artist, a secretary, a mother, and inventor of liquid paper. That rankled her to no end, Nesmith said to me over the phone. As the product spread in popularity, Graham relocated the operation from her garage to a trailer to an office building. [3] A portion financed the Gihon Foundation which established the Council on Ideas, a think tank with a retreat center located north of Santa Fe, New Mexico active from 1990 to 2000 and devoted to exploring world problems. That rankled her to no end, Nesmith said to me over the phone. function setHiddenFieldValue(wrappingDiv, searchParams, className, utmName, cookieName, defaultValue) { She whipped up a white-colored liquid in her kitchen blender, poured it into an empty nail polish bottle, and started covertly using it at work to cover up typos on documents. Bette Nesmith Graham used it to fix her typos covertly.Her creation of liquid paper in 1951 created history. } She was born on March 23, 1924 and her birthplace is Dallas, TX. This cookie, set by Cloudflare, is used to support Cloudflare Bot Management. Bridges: Bette Nesmith Graham's inspiration became office mainstay LEAVE A REPLY Cancel reply. Nesmith also auditioned and was considered too tall. The great throwback album also included aposthumous contribution from Jones on a Neil Diamond written tune, "Love To Love," which was cut in 1967 and originally intended for the Headquarters album. This cookie is set by Linkedin. Bette Nesmith Graham Age, Birthday, Bio, Zodiac, Family & Fun Facts She was a tool-maker and highly motivated to help working women, said Michael Nesmith, her son. For a dollar an hour, they worked out of her garage, using plastic ketchup bottles with funnel-like spouts to squeeze the substance into small nail polish bottles, applying labels by hand and cutting the tips of the brushes inside the caps at an angle. The couple spent most of their married lives apart while he served during WWII. Michael Nesmith missed three shoots due to a tonsillectomy, the birth of his son Jonathan and a family trip to Texas.