There is a shot of the bloody, dying man's upper body being dragged briefly along in the shark's jaws before being pulled underwater. According to director Steven Spielberg, the prop arm looked too fake in the scene where Chrissie's remains are discovered, so instead, they buried a female crew member in the sand with only her arm exposed. richard dreyfuss lorraine gary when a killer shark unleashes chaos on a beach community off cape cod it s up to a local sheriff a marine biologist and an old seafarer to hunt the beast down watch jaws prime video. As part of a marketing campaign for the movie's release, various shops were selling ice cream with flavors such as "Sharklate" and "Finilla," and even a Jaws-themed discotheque in the Hamptons was operational for a time. In front of the wall is a huge artificial lake, the "Falls Lake," which, together with the wall, was a backdrop for more than twenty movies already, including Jaws (1975).this was only used for jaws 4. In a biography, director Steven Spielberg revealed that Robert Duvall had encouraged him to make the movie. Sixteen years later, Hoffman and Spielberg made Hook (1991) together. This draft, extremely faithful to the novel, would later be rejected by Steven Spielberg. But hes so personally kind of icky, I said to him once: Can I ask you, do you date women? The film was originally booked in about 1000 theaters, but MCA executive Lew Wasserman wanted that cut back, saying he wanted lines at the box office. Spielberg said it taught him a lesson that a movie can have only one major scare moment, because afterward the audience will be on guard against the film. and later he was hired by Steven Spielberg for Jaws, a film with which Dreyfuss became known to large audiences. In one scene, Brody, Hooper and Vaughn are speaking in front of a vandalized billboard when Vaughn mentions National Geographic. Who was responsible for determining guilt in a trial by ordeal? With the schedule expanding from 52 to 155 days, director Steven Spielberg had to juggle Universal's impossible deadlines, an unfinished script, chaotic conditions off Martha's Vineyard, and a belligerent Robert Shaw. He landed his first role aged nine and was acting professionally in his teens. He attended San Fernando Valley State College, now California State University, Northridge, for a year, and was a conscientious objector during the Vietnam War, working in alternate service for two years, as a clerk in a Los Angeles hospital. The only Best Picture Oscar nominee of 1976 to not be nominated for Best Director. After spending his early childhood in Brooklyn and Queens, New York, Dreyfuss moved with his family to California, where he began acting in plays at the West Side Jewish Community Center in Beverly Hills, California. [2], Dreyfuss was raised in the Bayside area of Queens, New York. Scheider did not trust the special effects team to rescue him in case of an emergency so he hid axes and hatchets around the cabin just in case. (After the movie's success, Kingsbury emblazoned his stationery with an image of his severed head) He was originally hired to show the local dialect to Robert Shaw (a British man) Kingsbury ended up being hired to chat with Shaw for weeks, jabbering on about shark stories & anything else. Richard Dreyfuss (New York, October 29, 1947) . He was born Richard Stephen Dreyfus in Brooklyn, New York, to Geraldine (Robbins), an activist, and Norman Dreyfus, a restaurateur and attorney. Richard Dreyfuss said that the only truly bad thing that happened to him on Martha's Vineyard was the cruel treatment he received from Robert Shaw. People saw differences though, where the latter focused on character development as much as on its creature, while the former only used the dinosaurs to sell the film, and not the characters. He made a strong comeback costarring with Bette Midler and Nick Nolte in the Paul Mazursky comedy Down and Out in Beverly Hills (1986). Quint's USS Indianapolis speech was only recorded because the crew was waiting around for "Bruce" to be repaired, so Steven Spielberg added more dialogue to keep from wasting so much shooting-time. But in the mind of the 75-year-old Academy Award winner, it might just be his most important part to date. Susan Backlinie said that after the film came out and the world saw her naked, suddenly producers were calling her into their offices just to meet her. ", "Fiction Book Review: The Two Georges by Richard Dreyfuss, Author, Wallace, Author, Harry Turtledove, With Tor Books", "Risen from the Ashes, Richard Dreyfuss Faces His Family's Pain with Strength, Not Self-Pity", "Stephen Fry: My battle with mental illness", "Richard Dreyfuss on facing down sharks, aliens, and his own demons", "Role Recall: Richard Dreyfuss on doubting 'Jaws,' coping with an abusive Bill Murray on 'What About Bob?' Longimanus refers to the Oceanic Whitetip Shark (Carcharhinus Longimanus), well-known for following ships in the expectation of a sinking. The helicopter flown over the beach is the Enstrom F28/280, which was given the name "Shark" by the manufacturer. Its like, something Angel., Dreyfuss: OK, so the name of the actor.. My love for Jaws started when I was 6 years old. She continued appearing in the "Jaws" franchise, starring in "Jaws 2" and "Jaws: The Revenge", which was her last appearance on the big screen till date. I wore an earpiece like John Gielgud, like Paul Muni on stage at the Old Vic in Complicit. Once it was placed in actual ocean water, the salt wreaked havoc with the shark's controls. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Im glad thats then and not now., Dreyfuss once said the thing he craves most is inner serenity. The latter is an unusual choice since there are no record of attacks of humans compared to its plentiful cousin the aggressive Shortfin Mako (Issurus Oxyrhincus). Before the shark was blown up at the end, an explosives expert with a blasting permit was needed. He has made most of his fortune with his career as an actor. For two months, Dreyfuss studied with piano teacher Jean Evensen Shaw, practicing an average of four hours a day. Long Island was a possible filming location. All Rights Reserved. Following the release of the film, interest in shark fishing soared. Joe Bologna and Robert Duvall were both considered for the role of Sheriff Brody. When a killer shark unleashes chaos on a beach community off Cape Cod, it's up to a local sheriff, a marine biologist, and an old seafarer to hunt the beast down. Most of the film was shot handheld to best countermand the ocean's swell. In the socialist Hungary, the movie was only released in 1985. For this new sequel, the actor is taking that journey to new depths by renting a high pressure, deep sea diving suit and is currently 11,000 meters below sea level somewhere in the Pacific ocean. Richard Dreyfuss - Bio, Net Worth, Height | Famous Births Deaths A lot of what Quint said foreshadows his death. Dreyfuss also produced and starred in the entertaining private eye movie The Big Fix (1978). [29][30][31], On September 25, 2017, it was announced that The Last Laugh will be headlined by Richard Dreyfuss, Chevy Chase and Andie MacDowell,[32][33] and it was released on Netflix on January 11, 2019. Dreyfuss didn't recognize it. Jaws opened on June 20, 1975. Jumping from Matt quietly washing his face in the coroner's office to the gaping mouth, and roaring crowd at the dead tiger shark being strung up. He was born Richard Stephen Dreyfus in Brooklyn, New York, to Geraldine (Robbins), an activist, and Norman Dreyfus, a restaurateur and attorney. When the Egyptian resort of Sharm El Sheik experienced killer shark attacks in 2010, they apparently used the plot of Jaws (1975) as their guide, including denying the problem, resisting closing the beaches, reluctantly closing them after a near shore attack, killing the wrong shark and declaring it the right one despite clear evidence to the contrary, re-opening the beaches with a fanfare declaring them safe, then having more attacks take place. Because the Great White sharks they filmed would be smaller than the mechanical shark in the movie, they constructed a smaller version of Hooper's shark cage. [42] In 2007, Dreyfuss appeared in the youth voting documentary film 18 in '08. Richard Dreyfuss/Age. Though respected as an actor, Robert Shaw's trouble with alcohol was a frequent source of tension during filming. Richard Dreyfuss Autograph Collection - Jaws Horror Autographs So, that was rented from him at an exorbitant fee. The rope from the harpoon that he fires at the shark wraps around his foot and he is pulled under by the shark, calling for Brody to give him the knife. The 75-year-old shared, "I gave up something I loved, and had loved since I was nine-years-old, only for something else I loved as much." He added that his reason "was saving my country." . Richard Dreyfuss, original name Richard Stephan Dreyfus, (born October 29, 1947, Brooklyn, New York, U.S.), American film actor known for his portrayals of ordinary men driven to emotional extremes. The producers initially wanted to train a real Great White shark for the film. As production dragged on, the people of Martha's Vineyard, at first curious and welcoming, were fed up with having the production on their island. In collaboration with Hugo Award-winning author Harry Turtledove, Dreyfuss released a critically praised novel, The Two Georges (1996), a humorous look at what American life might be like had the United States not won the Revolutionary War. In 2010 he appeared in the horror movie Piranha 3D in a role intended as an homage to his character in Jaws and then played a wealthy villain in the action comedy RED. In a radio interview, she denied being injured. Tommy Johnson was the tuba player whose ominous sounds announced the shark's arrival. I think that men and women are meant to and are supposed to. They also communicate with each other via their fins and body language. Richard Dreyfuss. The first actress to be signed on was Lorraine Gary as Ellen Brody. At one point, Shaw, remarking loudly on what he said was Dreyfuss' cowardice, dared him to climb to the top of the Orca's mast (about 75 feet) and jump off into the ocean, for which he would pay him upwards of $1,000 (the price rising with each taunt). Spielberg says that the only thing that stopped him from doing that scene was Gregory Peck, who held part of the rights to that movie. On the other hand some fishermen, like Lynn Murphy, were incredibly helpful. In the original script, Quint was killed off by drowning. When Brody is typing his initial report on Chrissie's death, the recipient is the "Corners Office" as opposed to "Coroner's." Four cameras were trained on it. AmoMama creates engaging, meaningful content for women. RCA CED VIDEODISC! - THE GOODBYE GIRL with Richard Dreyfuss | eBay He gained a place at the London Academy of Music and Dramatic Art, but could not take it up because, as a conscientious objector to the Vietnam war, he was obliged to do alternative service at a Los Angeles hospital for two years. Though his affair with Brody's wife was left out of the film, Hooper's death was actually in the script. Author Peter Benchley's choices for whom to cast in the film were Robert Redford, Paul Newman and Steve McQueen. Dreyfuss had an important cameo in the Rob Reiner movie Stand by Me, a 1986 coming-of-age drama/comedy film adapted from Stephen King's novella The Body. From 2001 to 2002 he starred as a history professor in the series The Education of Max Bickford. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Steven Spielberg, however, was not there. In February 2008, they bought a $1.5 million house in Encinitas, California, intending to renovate the 1970s structure with green technologies. The actors father hated New York, and relocated the family initially to Europe and afterward to Los Angeles, in California, when he was of age nine. He was named chief of the department in 2022, a position his father George held from 1981 through 1995. Richard Dreyfuss played the role of Matt Hooper, a marine biologist in the movie "Jaws." Watch on. This was the first time that Martha's Vineyard was used as a location for a feature film. Following the release of the film, a sort of hysteria overtook some members of the public, resulting in numerous incidents across the country. Steven Spielberg decided that the scene should be cut because he felt that it was too bloody and in bad taste. According to Carl Gottlieb's book "The Jaws Log," Shaw was having a drink between takes, at which one point he announced, "I wish I could quit drinking." Mr. Holland's Opus (1995) ORIGINAL TRAILER. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. History vindicated his decision, many would argue, but could not restore Dreyfusss formal training as an actor, something he still rues. The Graduate (1967) PG | 106 min | Comedy, Drama, Romance. He has made debut in TV production entitled In Mamas House, at age fifteen. Although he goes uncredited, the baseball announcer we hear over the radio during one of the beach scenes is sports announcer, Charlie Jones. He told Steven Spielberg that he knew someone who was an oceanographer and thought he could play one. Dreyfuss is now the sole survivor of the film's principal cast; Shaw died of a heart attack in 1978 and Scheider succumbed to multiple myeloma in 2008. Charlton Heston was considered for the role of Chief Brody. Included among the American Film Institute's 2001 list of the Top 100 Most Heart-Pounding American Movies. Dreyfuss never felt the condition carried shame or stigma. The shot showed the victim seemingly being pushed by the shark as he grabs Michael Brody and attempts to drag him down with him before dying and letting him go. Steven Spielberg said that Dreyfuss used to half joke: "What am I doing here? The footage was so good that they changed the script to reflect the destroyed cage and Hooper escaping by hiding on the ocean floor. But I can understand, women have lost a great deal by men who have chosen thousands of years ago to corral women and try to make them as little as possible because they have magic. Director Steven Spielberg says he "got greedy" after he saw the preview audience's reaction to the scene where the shark jumps out behind Brody's head and wanted "one more scare.". Many of Spielberg's subsequent films deal with broken families and the emotional fallout of divorce, due to his own experience when his parents got divorced. Dreyfuss was arrested for cocaine possession after he crashed his Mercedes into a palm tree in Benedict Canyon above Beverly Hills. The knot which Quint is trying to teach Brodie is called a bowline knot. Charlton Heston was so annoyed with being rejected for the role of Brody that he later made disparaging comments about Steven Spielberg and vowed never to work with him. The film was originally rated R by the MPAA, but was trimmed down to PG after trimming the scenes of the severed body parts. "I loved my . Dreyfuss has been outspoken regarding the media's influence in shaping public opinion, policy, and legislation. - THE GOODBYE GIRL with Richard Dreyfuss at the best online prices at eBay! It would be gunned at full speed, causing the Orca to rock violently and everyone on board to fall, which is what they wanted. But he soon crossed paths with Spielberg, a director less than a year his senior, whose eruption of precocious virtuosity was perhaps the most dazzling Hollywood had seen since Orson Welles. Brown saw it by accident, having read it then a few days brought it to the attention of his partner Richard D. Zanuck, subsequently obtaining the rights to the book at the end of the year. Richard Dreyfuss quit acting because he wanted to save 'my country Dreyfuss began acting in his youth, at Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills Arts Center and the Westside Jewish Community Center, under drama teacher Bill Miller. Reel 3 begins with Hooper coming in, saying "Door was open, mind if I come in?" and more", "Richard Dreyfuss responds to sexual harassment allegations: 'I am not an assaulter', Photo Flash: Ride of Fame Honors Richard Dreyfuss, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard_Dreyfuss&oldid=1137218509, Award for lifetime contribution to the art of film, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 12:50. This film was ranked the second greatest thriller on the AFI's list of 100 Thrills. He was born to his father Norman Dreyfuss (attorney and restaurateur) and his mother Geraldine Dreyfuss (peace activist). Dreyfuss later brought the boxing out of the basement as his travels to the Thailand in the 1980s introduced him to the art of Muay Thai. Richard Dreyfuss Returns to Hollywood for a Visit, But Not to Stay And he goes on to quote First They Came , one of the most famous poems about the Holocaust, by Pastor Martin Niemller, who was imprisoned in a concentration camp. Three full-size pneumatically powered prop sharks were made for the production: a "sea-sled shark", a full-body prop with its belly missing that was towed with a 300-foot (roughly 100-m) line, and two "platform sharks", one that moved from camera-left to -right (with its hidden left side exposing an array of pneumatic hoses), and an opposite model with its right flank uncovered. Despite the fact that Shaw gave Dreyfuss a hard time during the filming of "Jaws", this was only Dreyfuss's second major movie and as he was very young, he was very much in awe of the veteran Shaw. Hooper is warned twice that his shark-proof cage is no match for this shark, first by Quint when they are preparing to leave Amity: Quint: Anti-shark cage? Ironically, one of his biggest starring rolesthat of oceanographer Matt Hooper inJawswas mostly filled by a stand-in and some clever movie make-up. It was a wonderful experience until it was in my hands and then I realised now people would assume that I could do X, Y and Z, as opposed to me trying to prove it. There won't even be a bathroom scene." With safety boats rushing in and people yelling "Get the actors off the boat," the vessel sunk in about three and a half minutes. Of course. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The producers felt he didn't understand their take on the film and replaced him with Spielberg. Then, in 2009, he was directed by Spacey at the Old Vic theatre in London and ended up in earpiece-gate. Richard Dreyfuss and Rest of 'Jaws' Cast 45 Years after Premiere of the Iconic Movie By Joe Akins May 30, 2020 07:30 P.M. June 20 will make it exactly 45 years since the iconic movie "Jaws" broke box office records. The bite strength of a great white has been estimated at 1.8 tons. "Jaws" was supplanted by "Star Wars" (1977), which itself was supplanted by Spielberg's "E.T." Within seventy-eight days, it had become the highest-grossing film of all time. Richard Dreyfuss - Bio, Net Worth, Facts, Age, Height, Nationality All of Hayden's income from acting was subject to a levy by the IRS, so there was an attempt to circumvent that; Hayden was also a writer, so one idea was to pay him union scale for his acting and buy a story from him (his literary income was not subject to levy) for a large sum. [6][7] He has commented that he "grew up thinking that Alfred Dreyfus and [he] are from the same family". De Niro has no sense of humour.. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The story that Quint tells about his experiences aboard a sinking cruiser is a fictionalized version of the actual World War II Portland-class cruiser USS Indianapolis. The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg, who was also 28 at the time. Quint became a shark fisherman because of his experience with the Indianapolis. Actor Richard Dreyfuss Dead at 70. - the Grand Lock Richard Dreyfuss is a man determined to fight for his country. Brody's son, swimming in the "shallow area", is frozen in terror as the shark approaches him; the man saves his life by pushing the boy out of the way at the last minute and putting himself in the path of the shark. It was later decided to re-shoot the entire sequence at night, without the character of Meadows. But much to his chagrin Jaws did not win that year, One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) did. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Dreyfuss appeared in the play The Time of Your Life, which was revived on March 17, 1972, at the Huntington Hartford Theater in Los Angeles, and directed by Edwin Sherin. It is known as the "Esther Williams Tank" for all of the underwater ballet she was involved in during her career. Quint's tale of the USS Indianapolis was conceived by playwright Howard Sackler, lengthened by screenwriter John Milius and rewritten by Robert Shaw following a disagreement between screenwriters Peter Benchley and Carl Gottlieb. I knew my life had reached a very distinct change in the road., Dreyfuss successfully sobered up and, six months later, married the writer-producer Jeramie Rain. Back in 1975, summer was traditionally when the worst movies were dumped into theatres as Americans typically enjoyed the outdoors instead. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. As the shoot ballooned from 55 days to 159, with the budget likewise spiraling, the film earned the nickname amongst the crew of "Flaws". Multiple shots are very similar to ones found in Creature from the Black Lagoon (1954), such as the underwater monster viewpoint of a woman swimming on the surface of the water. (1991), and Once Around (1991)were more critical favourites than box-office successes. He approved that he was never good with money. The movie actually cracked the top 10 box office listings for Labor Day weekend in 2022, 47 years after its initial release. The revolver Brody shoots at the shark with is a Smith & Wesson model 15. [38] TDCI is a 501(c)3 designated organization, recognized as of 2008. Shark's in the water. Shark populations in the eastern seaboard of North America dropped significantly after 1975. That's how he kills the shark in the end. And I said, 'Me too. Despite the film's mammoth box-office returns, Robert Shaw did not earn a penny out of it. While the location of Amity Island isn't stated in the dialogue, the short ferry ride while the Mayor is speaking with Brody ends at Woods Hole, which places it off the shore of Massachusetts. In the meeting, he said that his opening shot would have the camera come out of the water to show the town, then the whale (instead of the shark) would come out of the water. Director Steven Spielberg played first clarinet for the beach scene. He was predominantly true to his word. The montage of all of the tourists, ferries, and automobiles invading the island were real, and were the signal that it was time for Spielberg and company to get out of town. Richard Dreyfuss originally turned down the role of Hooper but had worries after the initial screening of The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974) and asked for his part back. Another survivor was quoted as saying, "The sharks were going after dead men." The fact is that you dont know civility when youre born, as you dont know the Ten Commandments when youre born. Preview audiences didn't scream when the head of a shark victim appears in the hole in the bottom of the boat. In his next project he starred the thriller Silent Fall (1994) with John Lithgow and Linda Hamilton, being the film debut of Liv Tyler, Steven Tyler's daughter (Aerosmith's lead vocals). Martha's Vineyard, an island south of Cape Cod, Massachusetts, proved to have all the right elements. Director: Steven Spielberg | Stars: Roy Scheider, Robert Shaw, Richard Dreyfuss, Lorraine Gary. One oft-repeated falsehood about the movie is that the color red is never used in any clothes or any backgrounds as Steven Spielberg wanted it to be only seen as blood; however, a simple viewing of the film shows plenty of red throughout: hats and clothing, American flags, Coca-Cola items, upholstery, sign lettering, coolers, can and jar labels, etc., as well as much of the hull of the Orca itself. They had not seen each other since the original movie shoot. Reports indicate that Dreyfuss had been visiting family friends in Guangzhou, Chinasite of Canton Tower, the largest spiral staircase in the world. Richard Dreyfuss has curly hair. Ommanney, published by Time-Life Books. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". His equipment and expertise became so useful to them that without him the film might never have been completed. "Bruce", the Jaws themed musical; actually covers the 1973-1975 making of Jaws; and it has musical interludes and ballads with all the characters; Steven Spielberg, The director, Verna Fields, the editor; the stars Roy Scheider, Richard Dreyfuss, Robert Shaw and Lorraine Gary; Peter Benchley the author, etc. The film was re-released for two main reasons. Spielberg later stated that without Williams's score, the movie would only have been half as successful and according to Williams, it jump-started his career. Jonathan Searle later joined the Oak Bluffs Police Department, where in 2008 he arrested a man for faking a shark sighting. However, Shaw changed the lyrics from: "for we have received orders, for to sail to old England" to; "for we've received orders for to sail to old Boston" Shaw who was born and raised in England was an accomplished novelist and playwright, and may have become familiar with the tune while working as a teacher in the fishing town of Saltburn by the Sea. The subsequent two drafts from Benchley would also be rejected. Thats true of everyone and has very much to do with civics. Eventually, Quint would be discovered sitting by himself. To create the sound of a drowning woman during post-production, Susan Backlinie was positioned, head upturned, in front of a microphone, while water from above was poured down into her throat. Michael Caine and Richard Dreyfuss to Team Up for Jaws Sequel Richard Dreyfuss is the only main cast member to work with Steven Spielberg again. I was pretty naive about mother nature and the hubris of a filmmaker who thinks he can conquer the elements was foolhardy, but I was too young to know I was being foolhardy when I demanded that we shoot the film in the Atlantic Ocean and not in a North Hollywood tank.". He got into the car and went straight to Boston for his flight back to Los Angeles the next day. Director Steven Spielberg agreed, and in the clothes she happened to be wearing, she stepped away from her easel set up in the sand to yell, "Shark!" His portrayal of an overly ambitious, self-destructive young entrepreneur in The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974) remains one of his most-praised performances. Something fishy Dreyfuss and Roy Scheider in Jaws. A Grand Lock P.S.M. Bit parts in Valley of the Dolls (1967) and The Graduate (1967) led to his first major screen appearance, as gangster Baby Face Nelson in Dillinger (1973), for which he received critical praise. Dreyfuss began acting in his youth, at Temple Emanuel of Beverly Hills Arts Center and the Westside Jewish Community Center, under drama teacher Bill Miller. The Quint characters story of the USS INDIANAPOLIS story contains several inaccuracies including the statement that sharks "took" 600 Sailors. [26], Dreyfuss was inducted as a "star" on the Hollywood Walk of Fame on October 10, 1996. He helped popularize the often polarizing Friday night basement fights, a series of bare-knuckle boxing matches that transpired in Grand Lock lodge basements throughout California, Oregon, and Nevada in the 1960s and 70s. One of the pictures shows a great white with an oxygen tank in its mouth. In Jaws 2, a killer whale carcass was found beached by the light house with a large bite mark in its snout, presumably inflicted by a great white shark. Everything I ever did I thought was consensual. Richard was previously married to Jeramie Rain and Janelle Lacey. Richard Dreyfuss is an American leading man, who has played his fair share of irritating pests and brash, ambitious hustlers.He was born Richard Stephen Dreyfus in Brooklyn, New York, to Geraldine (Robbins), an activist, and Norman Dreyfus, a restaurateur and attorney. He also suffered nightmares for the next several weeks in which he was still on the ocean and filming the movie, due not only to the stress of the shoot but also because he slept on a waterbed, the motion of which subconsciously reminded him of being on a boat at sea. When he asked why, she told him, "My son was on the USS Indianapolis and I never knew how he died until now.". In George Lucass American Graffiti (1973), Richard Dreyfuss had his breakthrough role, as an intelligent, angst-ridden high-school graduate. Fabien Cousteau, grandson of Jacques-Yves Cousteau, invented a Great White Shark-shaped submarine to study the sharks in a natural setting. [10] Dreyfuss played his first lead role in the Canadian film The Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz (1974), receiving positive reviews, including praise from Pauline Kael. "I could have shot the movie in the tank or even in a protected lake somewhere, but it would not have looked the same," he said.

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