[4] Since phylogenetic studies revealed the relationships among Panthera species, it is considered a member of this genus. Tawny. Eleanor. The leopard is the epitome of stealth. [2][29], Potential snow leopard habitat in the Indian Himalayas is estimated at less than 90,000 km2 (35,000 sq mi) in Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, Sikkim, and Arunachal Pradesh, of which about 34,000 km2 (13,000 sq mi) is considered good habitat, and 14.4% is protected. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Snow_leopard&oldid=1008006144, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2017, Articles needing additional references from May 2020, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2017, Taxonbars with automatically added original combinations, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 February 2021, at 02:07. [52] Results of a phylogeographic study published in September 2017 indicate that three subspecies should be recognised: P. u. uncia in the Pamir Mountains range countries, P. u. uncioides in the Himalayas and Qinghai, and P. u. irbis in Mongolia. We also have name ideas for the other exotic big cats too: At PetPress we love our pets of all shapes and sizes. [54], The major threat to snow leopard populations is poaching and illegal trade of skins and body parts. [1] There are an unlimited number of great names for a snow leopard. The snow leopard’s habitat extends through twelve countries: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, … Learn about these felines and how they expertly hunt agile prey. Snow leopards molt twice a year with the summer coat being not quite as dense as the winter one. Bailey. All Rights Reserved. Frost . These results indicate that about 40% of the 170 protected areas in snow leopard range countries are smaller than the home range of a single male snow leopard. The wild goats and sheep they prey on are quite nimble at leaping from rock to rock—and so are snow leopards! Its muzzle is short and its forehead domed. Once itself is thought to have arisen by false splitting from an earlier variant of lynx, lonce – where lonce was interpreted as l'once, in which l' is the elided form of the French definite article la ('the'), leaving once to be perceived as the animal's name. The animals which snow leopards would typically hunt—such as the Argali sheep—are also hunted by local communities. The company spent a day filming the snow leopards and other cats eating, washing, walking, jumping and sleeping and based the images in the film on those live images.” 4. [1] However, even in Mongolia, where wild prey has been reduced, and interactions with humans are common, domestic livestock, mainly domestic sheep, comprises less than 20% of snow leopard diet. [24], Snow leopards become sexually mature at two to three years, and normally live for 15–18 years in the wild. The fur is thick with hairs between 5 and 12 cm (2.0 and 4.7 in) long. It is also depicted on the patch of the Ladakh Police. We've arranged the synonyms in length order so that they are easier to find. L ike other big cats, snow leopards are exclusively carnivores. Snow leopards have powerful legs and are tremendous jumpers, able to leap as far as 50 feet. Snow Leopard Names. In the countries in the northern part of its range, it also lives at lower elevations. Snow leopards can jump and pounce on prey as far as six times their body length. [2][3], Taxonomically, the snow leopard was long classified in the monotypic genus Uncia. "Silent Roar: Searching for the Snow Leopard". They live alone. "Supermatrix and species tree methods resolve phylogenetic relationships within the big cats, "What is a Snow Leopard? A snow leopard peers down from a craggy rock ledge high in the peaks of Mongolia, a country in Asia. The cat's huge paws have fur on the bottom that gives the leopard traction on the snow … Description Though they are closely related to tigers, snow leopards get their name due to their leopard-like spotted fur. Generally leopards are opportunistic hunters and they will eat just about anything ranging from small rodents to a large Siberian ibex. [16] Snow leopards prefer rocky, broken terrain, and can travel without difficulty in snow up to 85 cm (33 in) deep, although they prefer to use existing trails made by other animals.[24]. They kill with a bite to the neck, and may drag the prey to a safe location before feeding. Snow Leopard With an estimated 3,500 to 7,000 Snow Leopards left in the wild, the IUCN conservation status is now classed as ‘vulnerable’ rather than ‘endangered’ following a worldwide conservation effort, however, numbers are still recognised as being in decline. [24] The cubs leave the den when they are around two to four months of age, but remain with their mother until they become independent after around 18–22 months. 3. [28], The snow leopard is distributed from the west of Lake Baikal through southern Siberia, in the Kunlun Mountains, in the Russian Altai mountains, Sayan and Tannu-Ola Mountains, in the Tian Shan, across Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan to the Hindu Kush in eastern Afghanistan, Karakoram in northern Pakistan, in the Pamir Mountains, and in the high altitudes of the Himalayas in India, Nepal, and Bhutan, and the Tibetan Plateau. The diet of the snow leopard varies across its range and with the time of year, and depends on prey availability. Jasmine. Too numerous words. These groups and various national governments from the snow leopard's range, nonprofits, and donors from around the world worked together at the 10th International Snow Leopard Conference in Beijing. In its native lands, the snow leopard is known under many names, including as “wāwrīn pṛāng” (Pashto: واورين پړانګ‎), “shan” (Ladakhi), “zigsa” (Tibetan), “irves” (Mongolian: ирвэс), “bars” or “barys” (Kazakh: барыс [ˈbɑrəs]), “ilbirs” (Kyrgyz: Илбирс), “barfānī chītā” (Hindi, Urdu: برفانی چیتا), palang-e barfi (Dari: پلنگ برفی) and “him tendua” (Sanskrit, Hindi: हिम तेन्दुआ). The meeting was held in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, and all countries agreed that the snow leopard and the high mountain habitat it lives in need trans-boundary support to ensure a viable future for snow leopard populations, as well as to safeguard their fragile environment. The cubs are blind and helpless at birth, although already with a thick coat of fur, and weigh from 320 to 567 g (11.3 to 20.0 oz). [1][24], The snow leopard is capable of killing most animals in its range, with the probable exception of the adult male yak. The two female snow leopards cubs have been named Asha and Manju, and the male cub is called Sikari. They likely consume Himalayan tahr, bharal, argali, birds, markhor, and domestic animals such as horses and camels. 5. The animal’s spotted beige fur allows her to blend in almost completely with the rocks, making the cat a nearly invisible hunter. Follow PetPress for the cutest Pet updates. Also supporting the initiative were the Snow Leopard Network, the World Bank's Global Tiger Initiative, the United Nations Development Programme, the World Wild Fund for Nature, the United States Agency for International Development, and Global Environment Facility. It inhabits alpine and subalpine zones at elevations from 3,000 to 4,500 m (9,800 to 14,800 ft), ranging from eastern Afghanistan, northern Pakistan's Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau, to southern Siberia, Mongolia, and western China. Amber. Shadow. Top Koala Name Articles For A Pet Koala – With Famous Names Too! Nepal's Snow Leopard Action Plan yet to be implemented. In winter, they come down into the forests to altitudes around 1,200 to 2,000 m (3,900 to 6,600 ft). 8. Its body is stocky, short-legged, and slightly smaller than the other cats of the genus Panthera, reaching a shoulder height of 56 cm (22 in), and ranging in head to body size from 75 to 150 cm (30 to 59 in). Its eyes are pale green or grey in color. This partial ossification was previously thought to be essential for allowing the Panthera cats to roar, but new studies show that the ability to roar is due to other morphological features, especially of the larynx, which are absent in the snow leopard. Males typically accompany a female in estrus for just a week or so before parting. Nepalese Myths Surrounding Snow Leopards . This, like the English version ounce, came to be used for other lynx-sized cats, and eventually for the snow leopard. Its tail is 80 to 105 cm (31 to 41 in) long. [31], Like other cats, snow leopards use scent marks to indicate their territories and common travel routes. [62], Snow leopard attacks on humans are rare; only two instances are known. [26] However a 2015 study found no evidence for "biochemical adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia". It is threatened by poaching and habitat destruction following infrastructural developments. The snow leopard (Panthera uncia), also known as the ounce, is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. These include the Snow Leopard Trust, the Snow Leopard Conservancy, the Snow Leopard Network, the Cat Specialist Group, TRAFFIC, and the Panthera Corporation. [17], The snow leopard was subordinated to the genus Panthera based on results of phylogenetic studies. We are also proud of our free tools including a pet meme generator and a pet name generator. %privacy_policy%. Males weigh between 90-115 lbs, with females weighing between 75-90lbs. Pepper. In Mongolia, it is found in the Mongolian and Gobi Altai Mountains and the Khangai Mountains. [28] The loss of prey animals due to overgrazing by domestic livestock, poaching, and defense of livestock are the major drivers for the decreasing population of the snow leopard. A 2014 survey indicated that there are around 12,000 to 14,000 leopards existing in the wild today. Without snow leopards, the mountain sheep and goats they prey upon would overgraze alpine plants, leaving little for other wildlife to eat. The tail is also very thick due to fat storage, and is covered in a thick layer of fur, which allows the cat to use it like a blanket to protect its face when asleep. Snowy. 1. Snow leopard range. Snow leopards inhabit the following protected areas: Before 2003, the total wild snow leopard population was estimated at 4,080 to 6,500 individuals. In the beginning of the 1990s, the Indian snow leopard population was estimated at roughly 200–600 individuals living across about 25 protected areas. Poaching is linked to prey declines and livestock depredation. Its preferred wild prey species are Himalayan blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus), argali (Ovis ammon), markhor (Capra falconeri) and wild goat (C. aegagrus). In the 2013 film The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, photojournalist Sean O'Connell, played by Sean Penn, is shown photographing snow leopards in Afghanistan. [21], A 2016 study revealed that the mitochondrial genomes of snow leopards, lions and leopards are more similar to each other than their nuclear genomes, indicating that the ancestors of snow leopards hybridised with those of lions and leopards at some point in their evolution. They are unusual among large cats in that they have a well-defined birth peak. Snow leopards play a critical role in their ecosystem as top predators. [22], The snow leopard's fur is whitish to gray with black spots on head and neck, but larger rosettes on the back, flanks and bushy tail. Alpine. Out of these efforts was formed a cooperative support effort, the Global Snow Leopard and Eco-system Protection Program (GSLEP). Tai Lung, the main antagonist of the 2008 film Kung Fu Panda, is an anthropomorphized snow leopard. The cat has long been used as a political symbol, the Aq Bars ('White Leopard'), by Tatars, Kazakhs, and Bulgars, among others. [69], This article is about the cat. [14] Its goal is to secure the long-term survival of the snow leopard in its natural ecosystem. Noticing a wild goat grazing below, the feline creeps across the ledge on her silent, furry footpads. During the coming years, agreement will be reached on the steps needed to achieve the ultimate goal of ensuring that healthy snow leopard populations remain the icon of the mountains of Asia for generations to come. Their eyes open at around seven days, and the cubs can walk at five weeks and are fully weaned by 10 weeks. 6. It is threatened by poaching and habitat destruction following infrastructural developments. Males moved between 0.5 and 5.45 km (0.31 and 3.39 mi) per day, and females between 0.2 and 2.25 km (0.12 and 1.40 mi), measured in straight lines between survey points, but they often zigzagged in the precipitous terrain. Here you'll find all collections you've created before. Adult snow leopards (Panthera uncia or Uncia uncia) can grow to a length of about 2.1 metres (7 feet) from head to tail and weigh 23–41 kg (50–90 pounds). However, it is not that grand. [29], The female gives birth in a rocky den or crevice lined with fur shed from her underside. All range-country governments, nongovernmental and inter-governmental organizations, local communities, and various private sector businesses pledged to take the year as an opportunity to further work towards conservation of snow leopards and their high-mountain ecosystems. [45], In Nepal's Shey Phoksundo National Park, up to 10 individuals inhabit an area of 100 km2 (40 sq mi); in habitats with sparse prey, though, an area of 1,000 km2 (400 sq mi) supports only five individuals. [12] Uncia was proposed by John Edward Gray in 1854 who grouped Asian cats with a long and thick tail into this genus. They are distribued in the countries: Afghanistan, Bhutan, China, India, Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, Mongolia, Nepal, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan. The series took some of the first video of snow leopards in the wild, and also featured a snow leopard hunting a markhor. Russ Kinne/Comstock Formerly classified as Leo uncia , the snow leopard has been placed—with the lion , tiger , and other big cats—in the genus Panthera . [citation needed], At the GSLF meeting, the 12 range countries signed the Bishkek Declaration to "acknowledge that the snow leopard is an irreplaceable symbol of our nations' natural and cultural heritage and an indicator of the health and sustainability of mountain ecosystems; and we recognize that mountain ecosystems inhabited by snow leopards provide essential ecosystem services, including storing and releasing water from the origins of river systems benefitting one-third of the world’s human population; sustaining the pastoral and agricultural livelihoods of local communities which depend on biodiversity for food, fuel, fodder, and medicine; and offering inspiration, recreation, and economic opportunities."[59]. Pebble. Silence and stealth are the trademarks of this ultimate predator. African Leopard - It has also been declared the "national animal" of Pakistan. [67], Old coat of arms of Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Coat of arms of Shushensky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Snow leopard on the reverse of the old 10,000-Kazakhstani tenge banknote, Documentary footage of the snow leopard is scarce. Their home ranges overlapped less than 20%. However, the company filmed two snow leopards, Pavan and Pavesh, two of seven litters of snow leopards born at The Cat Survival Trust in Welwyn, England. Once independent, they disperse over considerable distances, even crossing wide expanses of flat terrain to seek out new hunting grounds. In the northerly societies of Nepal many indigenous beliefs and shamanistic … Surefooted climbers, snow leopards have been seen at altitudes as high as 18,000 feet (6,000 meters) in summer. Its broad paws well distribute the body weight for walking on snow, and have fur on their undersides to increase the grip on steep and unstable surfaces; it also helps to minimize heat loss. She’s on the lookout for a snack. Their health reflects the health of their high-altitude domain. Despite living in some of the harshest terrain on earth, and at the highest altitudes, snow leopards are seriously threatened in … A crowned snow leopard features in the arms of Shushensky District, Krasnoyarsk Krai, Russia. [51] Herders kill snow leopards to prevent them from taking their livestock. They usually mate in late winter, marked by a noticeable increase in marking and calling. Snow leopards are carnivores that actively hunt prey, including Himalayan blue sheep, tahr, argali, markor, deer, monkeys, birds, young camels and horses, marmots, pikas, and voles.Essentially, snow leopards will eat any animal that's two to four times their own weight or less. The panthers of Kashmir, India, and Ceylon", "Range-Wide Snow Leopard Phylogeography Supports Three Subspecies", "Phylogeny and evolution of cats (Felidae)", "Oldest known pantherine skull and evolution of the tiger", "Himalayan fossils of the oldest known pantherine establish ancient origin of big cats", "Phylogenomic evidence for ancient hybridization in the genomes of living cats (Felidae)", "Canine morphology in the larger Felidae: implications for feeding ecology", "Genetically based low oxygen affinities of felid hemoglobins: lack of biochemical adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia in the snow leopard", "Saving threatened species in Afghanistan: snow leopards in the Wakhan Corridor", "Land sharing is essential for snow leopard conservation", "Livestock depredation by large carnivores in the Indian trans-Himalaya: conflict perceptions and conservation prospects", "Establishing baseline estimates of blue sheep (, "Livestock depredation by snow leopard and Tibetan wolf: Implications for herders' livelihoods in Wangchuck Centennial National Park, Bhutan", "People-Wildlife Conflict Management in the Qomolangma Nature Preserve, Tibet", "China: The Tibetan Plateau, Sanjiangyuan Region", "On the high trail: examining determinants of site use by the Endangered snow leopard, "Hyoid apparatus and pharynx in the lion (, "Observations on the ecology of snow leopard in west Nepal", "Snow leopard predation in a livestock dominated landscape in Mongolia", "Conservation and climate change: Assessing the vulnerability of snow leopard habitat to treeline shift in the Himalaya", Securing at least 20 healthy populations of snow leopards across the cat’s range by 2020, "Snow leopard cubs go on exhibit at the Metro Richmond Zoo", "Human-felid conflict: A review of patterns and priorities worldwide", http://newsonair.com/Main-News-Details.aspx?id=389479, "Allahyar and the Legend of Markhor delivers on its promise", "Molecular Evolution of Mitochondrial 12S RNA and Cytochrome b Sequences in the Pantherine Lineage of Felidae", "Ensuring Snow Leopard survival and conserving mountain landscapes by expanding environmental awareness and sharing innovative practices through community stewardship and partnerships". [6] Panthera originates most likely in northern Central Asia. [24], Generation length of the snow leopard is eight years. Flaky . © 2021 PetPress. Many of these populations will cross international boundaries. [60], To help spread the word amongst the people, government authorities, and conservation groups in each range country, 2015 was designated the International Year of the Snow Leopard as part of the GSLEPP's work. In Kyrgyzstan, it has been used in highly stylized form in the modern emblem of the capital, Bishkek, and the same art has been integrated into the badge of the Kyrgyzstan Girl Scouts Association. Tai Lung . Females with her cubs usually stay together, and they rear them in dens in the mountains for extended periods. [48], The snow leopard is a carnivore and actively hunts its prey. Meaning : expand search to ancestral names: the meaning is anything from the name's write-up that is surrounded by "double quotes"; separate search terms with spaces; search for an exact phrase by surrounding it with double quotes; this field understands simple boolean logic. [5][6][7][8] Its long and flexible tail helps to maintain balance in the rocky terrain. [27], The snow leopard shows several adaptations for living in a cold, mountainous environment. We have special categories for dogs, cats, exotic pets, and house pets. Indian leopards live in a wide variety of habitats within their range. They are also comfortable to stay in trees to keep an eye out for their preys, which makes them skilled climbers too. Snow leopards are the only species of big cat that inhabit the cold deserts of High Asia. Paired snow leopards mate in the usual felid posture, from 12 to 36 times a day. Photo courtesy of the Ladakh Ecological Development Group. After a pregnancy of about a hundred days the female gives birth to 2 or 3 cubs. The snow leopard in heraldry is sometimes known in English as the ounce. Enter your account data and we will send you a link to reset your password. Laurascudder, GNU Free Documentation License Diet and Behavior . Annual prey needs appears to be 20–30 adult blue sheep. [9][10], The word panther derives from classical Latin panthēra, itself from the ancient Greek pánthēr (πάνθηρ). The snow leopard (Panthera uncia), also known as the ounce, is a large cat native to the mountain ranges of Central and South Asia. In relation to the length of its skull and width of its palate, it has large nasal openings, which allow for increasing the volume of air inhaled with each breath, and at the same time for warming and humidifying cold dry air. In China, 103 to 236 animals are poached every year, in Mongolia between 34 and 53, in Pakistan between 23 and 53, in India from 21 to 45, and in Tajikistan 20 to 25. [25] Chuluun. The name Uncia originates from the Old French word ‘once’, which was used earlier to describe all lynx-sized cats, including snow leopards. It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because the global population is estimated to number less than 10,000 mature individuals and is expected to decline about 10% by 2040. Unlike most of the cats, Snow leopards cannot roar. In Philip Pullman's 1995–2000 fantasy trilogy His Dark Materials, Lord Asriel's dæmon is a snow leopard named Stelmaria. Butterscotch . (2019) "Do Urinary Volatiles Carry Communicative Messages in Himalayan Snow Leopards [, Nature and Biodiversity Conservation Union, United States Agency for International Development, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "The late Miocene radiation of modern Felidae: a genetic assessment". The Scientific Name: Uncia uncia Where is it found? The GSLEP is a joint initiative of range country governments, international agencies, civil society, and the private sector. On July 12, 1940, in Maloalmaatinsk gorge near Almaty, a rabid snow leopard attacked two men during the day and inflicted serious injuries on both. [63][64], A 2008 Natural World episode, "Snow Leopard – Beyond the Myth", interviewed a couple with a goat farm in Pakistan; the woman was bowled over by a snow leopard escaping an enclosure where it had been feeding on the livestock, but she was not attacked by the cat, despite fainting and being helpless. Snow leopards—one of the world’s most elusive cats—are perfectly equipped to thrive in extreme, high-elevation habitats. They are active mostly at dawn until early morning, and again in afternoons and early evenings. These are most commonly produced by scraping the ground with the hind feet before depositing urine or scat, but they also spray urine onto sheltered patches of rock. [23] It cannot roar, despite possessing partial ossification of the hyoid bone. Gust . Sara Nelson It is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List because the global population is estimated to number less than 10,000 mature individuals and is expected to decline about 10% by 2040. Panthera baikalensis-romanii was proposed by a Russian scientist in 2000 for a dark brown snow leopard skin from the Petrovsk-Zabaykalsky District in southern Transbaikal. A snow leopard named Dawa along with her cubs is one of the focal points of the 2017 Disneynature film Born in China. Snow leopards are often killed by local farmers because they prey on livestock such as sheep, goats, horses, and yak calves. The pelt or thick fur of the snow leopard has large demand in various countries. Chak'ku, a snow leopard, is one the main characters in the Pakistani animated film Allahyar and the Legend of Markhor. [13], Felis irbis was proposed by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg in 1830 who described a skin of a female snow leopard collected in the Altai Mountains. Neve (a French … The bones of the snow leopard is believed to have medicinal purpose. [53], Where snow leopards prey on domestic livestock, they are subject to conflict with humans. by In Peter Matthiessen's 1978 travelogue The Snow Leopard, he recounts his two-month search with naturalist George Schaller for snow leopards in Nepal. Synonyms, crossword answers and other related words for SNOW LEOPARD We hope that the following list of synonyms for the word SNOW LEOPARD will help you to finish your crossword today. Known for their elusive nature, snow leopards are referred to by locals as “mountain ghosts.” As one of the most mysterious species on the planet, the snow leopard remains one of the least understood, and seen, of the big cats. The names were chosen by Zoos Victoria members, with 10,000 votes submitted in recent weeks. Leopard Temporal range: Early Pleistocene to recent A leopard in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania Conservation status Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1) Scientific classification Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Order: Carnivora Suborder: Feliformia Family: Felidae Subfamily: Pantherinae Genus: Panthera Species: P. pardus Binomial name Panthera pardus (Linnaeus, 1758) Subspecies … They will hunt their prey rather actively. The BBC One TV series Planet Earth had a segment on snow leopards. [29] There are no other records of any snow leopard attacking a human being. [68] The episode "Mountains" of Planet Earth II, aired in November 2016, featured the rather violent mating fights of snow leopards, as well as a snow leopard's chuffing and wailing. Snow leopards are protected in most of the countries they live in. Their focus on research, community programs in snow leopard regions, and education programs are aimed at understanding the cat's needs, as well as the needs of the villagers and herder communities juxtaposed with the snow leopards' habitats. Its nasal cavities are large. [18], Based on phylogenetic analysis of DNA sequence sampled across the living Felidae, the snow leopard forms a sister group with the tiger. The film crew went to some lengths to demonstrate that the cat was primarily hunting wild prey and was often ranging far outside the area, as they hoped to prevent local farmers from shooting it. It can purr when exhaling. In the Himalayas, it preys mostly on Himalayan blue sheep and Siberian ibex (Capra sibirica). It aims to shed light on the preservation and poaching of snow leopards. [citation needed], The snow leopard is the state animal of Himachal Pradesh, India. The goal of the GSLEP is for the 12 snow leopard range countries, with support from conservation agencies, NGOs and others to work together to identify and secure at least 20 healthy populations of snow leopards across the cat's range by 2020, or "20 by 2020". With their smoky-grey fur coats making them practically invisible, snow leopards have adapted to life at remote, frigid alpine landscapes with snowshoe-like paws and dense, woolly hair. Taxonomy, Morphology, and Phylogeny", "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group", "Observations et données nouvelles sur le tigre du nord et la panthère du nord, recueillies dans le voyage de Sibérie fait par M.A. Honey. Their individual home ranges ranged in size from 12 to 39 km2 (4.6 to 15.1 sq mi). In the Richmond Metropolitan Zoo in Virginia, in the United States of America, snow leopard cubs were born in 2016. Felis uncioides was proposed by Thomas Horsfield in 1855 for a snow leopard skin presented to the Museum of the East India Company. A litter usually consists of two to three cubs, in exceptional cases also up to seven. Name on May 22, 2019: Name the snow leopards real name. In the Karakoram, Tian Shan, Altai and Mongolia's Tost Mountains, its main prey consists of Siberian ibex, Thorold's deer (Cervus albirostris), Siberian roe deer (Capreolus pygargus) and argali. Leopards are fast wild cats that can run up to 58 km/h and are pretty jumpy too and can leap up to 6 meters in the air! As their natural prey becomes harder to find, snow leopards are forced to kill livestock for survival. A leap of leopards usually consists of a mother and two or three cubs, which stay until they have matured to 18 to 24 months of age and have learned to successfully hunt on their own.

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