He remained loyal to Antiochus and sent him large amounts of money. Retrieved April 15, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/menelaus. ), first wife of *Herod the Great, whom he married (c. 47 b.c.e.) Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. : a king of Sparta, brother of Agamemnon, and husband of the abducted Helen of Troy First Known Use of Menelaus 13th century, in the meaning defined above History and Etymology for Menelaus Helen is already married to Menelaus, king of the Greek city of Sparta. . King Agamemnon is Menelaus’ brother and the most powerful ruler of the Greek city-states. Menelaus, in Greek mythology, king of Sparta and younger son of Atreus, king of Mycenae; the abduction of his wife, Helen, led to the Trojan War. However, the journey home was very difficult because he had neglected to offer sacrifices to the Trojan gods. 15 Apr. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). King Priam ignored her and welcomed his estranged son back to Troy with his sons Hector and Dei… Encyclopaedia Judaica. The basic story of the Trojan War begins with Paris, as does Troy: Fall of a City.A prince of Troy, Paris steals away Helen, the wife of Troy's ally Menelaus, king of Sparta. ʾΑσαμωναίος; Heb. With Louis Hunter, Christiaan Schoombie, Bella Dayne, Chloe Pirrie. Place: King Menelaus’s palace in Sparta, Greece, High Seas, City of Troy Ch. As leader of the Hellenists he must be considered responsible to a great extent for the persecution of Antiochus (see Bickermann in bibl. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. (April 15, 2021). The Trojans refused to send her back. Omissions? His appointment and policy aroused the opposition of the people and caused uprisings and disturbances. At the left, Paris awaits the three goddesses. But some understand the Greek to mean “each city.” * The city: Jerusalem. 2021 . 1953), 303–15; V. Tcherikover, Hellenistic Civilization and the Jews (1959), 70–74, 216–20, and index; E. Bickermann, From Ezra to the Last of the Maccabees (1962), 106f. Menelaus, in Greek mythology, king of Sparta and younger son of Atreus, king of Mycenae; the abduction of his wife, Helen, led to the Trojan War. . Menelaus tells the famous story of the Trojan horse, Odysseus’s masterful gambit that allowed the Greeks to sneak into Troy and slaughter the Trojans. "Menelaus epic long poem about legendary or historical heroes, written in a grand style. At the beginning of his tenure of office he plundered the Temple of its gold vessels (ibid., 4:32). Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. He holds huge influence in the region and is aware of Troy’s burgeoning power across the ocean. All suitors, though, were bound by an oath to assist, in case Helen would be abducted in the future. After the fall of Troy, Menelaus recovered Helen and brought her home. Encyclopedia.com. Agamemnon raised an army of Greek warriors to retrieve Helen, reminding them of their oath to her husband. Encyclopedia.com. For Aerope - a daughter of Catreus, the king of Crete, the wife of Atreus, and the mother of Agamemnon and Menelaus - it was the loss of her husband and royal position. Although Menelaus came close to killing Paris, Aphrodite intervened and saved Paris, her personal favorite. Encyclopedia.com. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. After a back-and-forth struggle that featured adultery, incest and cannibalism, Thyestes gained the throne after his son Aegisthus murdered Atreus. When sent by the high priest Jason to Antiochus Epiphanes, he intrigued against his principal, bribed Antiochus and received from him appointment as high priest (ii Macc. Years before the war, it was brought to its knees by King Agamemnon of Athens, who brought it under his control. As they all feast, the king and queen recount with melancholy the many examples of Odysseus’s cunning at Troy. Helen was stolen from him by Paris, an event which provoked the Trojan War. It seems, however, that later, when it became clear that this policy brought no advantage to the Hellenists, he was partly responsible for the more conciliatory policy of Antiochus Epiphanes (164 b.c.e. HASMONEANS (Gr. The statement of Josephus (Ant., 12:238–9) that Menelaus was a brother of *Jason and a son of *Oniasiii, is certainly erroneous. According to these sources, Menelaus' father Atreus had been feuding with his brother Thyestes over the throne of Mycenae. Her beauty is without parallel, but she is criticized for giving in to her Trojan captors and thereby costing many Greek men their lives. ." (April 15, 2021). Meanwhile, Prince Hector and Paris (Orlando Bloom) of Troy feast in the banquet hall of King Menelaus of Sparta (Brendan Gleeson) as honored guests and peace ambassadors to their home nation. Agamemnon was the most powerful king … Although early authors such as Aeschylus refer in passing to Menenaclaus’ early life, detailed sources are quite late, post-dating 5th-century BC Greek tragedy. His parents were Atreus and Aerope, while his brother was Agamemnon who ruled over the city of Mycenae. Menelaus. What does menelaus mean? https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/menelaus, Rappaport, Uriel "Menelaus . Pylos Argos Athens Sparta LOGIN TO VIEW ANSWER Do you know the better answer! i Chron. Retrieved April 15, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/menelaus. ZADOK (Heb. They were reunited after the fall of Troy. 2021 . ." Helen recalls how Odysseus dressed as a beggar to infiltrate the city’s walls. The king of Sparta at the time of the Trojan War; husband of Helen and brother of Agamemnon. 13:4). In Greek mythology, Menelaus (Ancient Greek: Μενέλαος, Menelaos) was a king of Mycenaean (pre-Dorian) Sparta, the husband of Helen of Troy, and a central figure in the Trojan War. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable. (13:3–8). However, young Paris sneaks away to be with Menelaus' beautiful wife, Helen ( … In the Iliad Agamemnon assumes a greater role than the betrayed husband, Menelaus, because he is the high king of Mycenae, while Menelaus is king of a lesser city. HASMONEANS (April 15, 2021). 24:14) and probably Menelaus and his brothers belonged to it. After Paris kidnapped his wife Menelaus sought revenge, and the Greeks sailed for Troy. If declared the most beautiful goddess, Aphrodite promised to give Paris the most beautiful woman in the world—Helen. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable ELIZABETH KNOWLES He vied with his brother Thyestes for the throne of Mycenae. Corrections? Myths and Legends of the World. It seems preferable to accept the reading found in some Latin manuscripts which reads "Bilgah" instead of Benjamin. Menelaus tells his aide Eteoneus to invite the strangers to feast with them; that way, he says, he can honor the hospitality he received from strangers during his travels. ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Menelaus Elamtu), region on the edge of the southwestern part of the Iranian plateau, modern Khuzistan…, DORIS before he became king and while he was strategos o…, Maccabees, Books of Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. עילם, ' eylam; Elamite halhatamti; Akk. He also instigated the murder of Onias iii (ibid., 4:34). . Before her marriage to Menelaus, Helen lived with Leda and Leda's husband, King Tyndareus of Sparta. 2 vocabulary Grief (11) “lllthe black grief and the red rage came upon him, and he sent word of the wrong done him and a furious call to his brother…” - (n.) sorrow; deep anguish; heartbreak. Menelaus, in Greek mythology, king of Sparta and younger son of Atreus, king of Mycenae; the abduction of his wife, Helen, led to the Trojan War. ." https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/menelaus, ELIZABETH KNOWLES "Menelaus 15 Apr. Zadok established a high priestly dynasty which continued until approximat…, DARIUS (Heb. . He has ruled in Sparta for many years but it has yet to become his home. Bilgah was the name of one of the priestly divisions (i Chron. Who was Troy’s greatest warrior, who was killed by Achilles? According to ii Maccabees 3:4, Simeon and Menelaus belonged to the tribe of Benjamin, and Simeon did not therefore belong to a priestly family. Helen's abduction from Sparta by the Trojans sparked the Trojan War. Updates? Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Rappaport, Uriel "Menelaus Telemachus and Pisistratus arrive at Menelaus's palace, where the king is celebrating the two separate marriages of his son and his daughter. Aphrodite won the contest; Paris went to Sparta and took Helen away with him to Troy. חַשְׁמוֹנָאִים), title for Maccabees in Josephus (Ant., 12:263), Mishnah (Mid. Encyclopedia.com. Mythologically (and potentially factually) a Prince of Troy named Paris took the wife of the King of Retells the story of the 10 year siege of Troy, which occurred in the 12 or 13th century BC. His parents were Atreus and Aerope, while his brother was Agamemnon who ruled over the city of Mycenae. When Helen was taken Menelaus sent a call to all the original suitors to fight the Trojans who had taken Helen. Meanwhile Menelaus appealed to his brother Agamemnon, king of Argive Mycenae, to help rescue his wife. 15 Apr. When Menelaus died, he became immortal because he had married a daughter of Zeus. Menelaus's beautiful wife, Helen, the daughter of Zeus* and a woman called Leda, was at the center of the events that led to the Trojan War. When Thyestes seduced Atreus' wife, Aerope, in order to attain the golden ram whose possession signified kingship, Atreus, in ." Helen then chose Menelaus as such, and they had a child. After Paris is injured, Hector kills Menelaus rather than let Menelaus kill his brother. * Mallus: a city of Cilicia (v. 36) in southeastern Asia Minor, about thirty miles east of Tarsus. Encyclopaedia Judaica. 4:23–24). ), high priest in the time of Antiochus Epiphanes. (from the Elephantine papyri) דריוש; in the Elephantine papyri also דריוהוש, דריהוש; old Persian darayavahus), name of three P…, Elam When Phrontis, one of his crewmen, was killed, Menelaus delayed his voyage until the man had been buried, thus giving evidence of his strength of character. The war is one of the most important events in Greek mythology and has been narrated through many works of Greek literature, most notably Homer's Iliad. Menelaus in Greek mythology, king of Sparta, husband of Helen and brother of Agamemnon. and Aram. Maids wash, oil, and clothe the travelers and present them with food and wine. He was the younger brother of Agamemnon, who became a ditinguished king, and was born of the line of Tantalus. Merelaus was one of the leaders of the Hellenists and one of the extremists among them. The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable, Zadok This raises a difficulty and attempts have been made to amend the text, or to suggest that he belonged to a priestly family named Benjamin or Miamin (cf. When the time came for Helen to marry, she had many suitors. Rappaport, Uriel "Menelaus Created by David Farr. Retrieved April 15, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/menelaus. ." The poet Stesichorus (flourished 6th century bce) introduced a refinement to the story that was used by Euripides in his play Helen: it was a phantom that was taken to Troy, while the real Helen went to Egypt, from where she was rescued by Menelaus after he had been wrecked on his way home from Troy and the phantom Helen had disappeared. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Encyclopaedia Judaica. They first staye… Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Who was the king of Troy during the Trojan War? During the war Menelaus served under his elder brother Agamemnon, the commander in chief … During the war Menelaus served under his elder brother Agamemnon, the commander in chief of the Greek forces. Later, a number of suitors tried to win her hand, eventually Menelaus being the victor. During the war Menelaus served under his elder brother Agamemnon, the commander in chief of the Greek forces. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). He was one of the main characters involved in the Trojan War. The conflict with the Trojans was set in motion when Aphrodite, the goddess of love, took steps to win a beauty contest judged by Paris, a prince of Troy. . Helen - Wife of Menelaus and queen of Sparta. Credit: Public Domain. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. 1:6), and Talm…, Menendez Brothers' Trials: 1993-94 & 1995-96, Menéndez De Avilés, Pedro, Colonization Efforts of, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/news-wires-white-papers-and-books/menelaus, https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/menelaus, https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/menelaus.

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